Makina amodzi

M’zaka za m’ma 1960, pamene makampani opanga mapepala anali adakali m’gawo la ntchito yamanja, makina a mbali imodzi anali atagwiritsidwa ntchito. Panthawiyo, makina amtundu umodzi ankadziwika ndi makonzedwe odzigudubuza, omwe ali ndi makina osindikizira pamwamba. Kukonzekera uku kumachokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito "zikhadabo zowongolera". Pakupanga gluing, chiwongolero chowongolera chimathandizira pepala lokhala ndi malata pafupi ndi mpukutu wapakatikati (mpukutu wapamwamba wamalata), ndipo makonzedwe odzigudubuza amapangidwa kuti athandizire kuti wogwiritsa ntchito azitha kupeza chowongolera ndi mpukutu womwe uli pamwamba pa tray ya gluing, kotero kuti kutalika kwa mlatho wonse kumasungidwa pamlingo wocheperako, womwe ndi wosavuta kudyetsa pepala pamagawo onyowa. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 1980, mabizinesi ambiri adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe osunthika a makina ambali imodzi, ambiri omwe amayika chopumira pamwamba.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamakina ambali imodzi, njira yotsika yaukadaulo, makina ambali imodzi amangowonjezera pamzere wopangira malata - m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, otsika, kukonza makatoni apanyumba ndi kupanga komwe kumathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi- makina apambali.

M'tsogolomu, ndi kukwezedwa pang'onopang'ono kwa kusindikiza kobiriwira, makina ambali imodzi okhala ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri adzatuluka m'mbiri.

1. Kusuta ndi moto wotseguka ndizoletsedwa mumsonkhanowu. Ogwira ntchito usiku amaletsedwa kuyatsa zofukiza za udzudzu. Ndizoletsedwa kuumitsa zovala, zinthu kapena kutentha pofuna kupewa moto.

2. Gawo lopanda kanthu la kondakitala wamagetsi siliyenera kukhudzidwa ndi thupi la munthu. Kabati yowongolera ndi kabati yamagetsi sayenera kutsegulidwa mwakufuna kupewa ngozi yamagetsi.

3, nthawi zambiri kuyeretsa fumbi pazigawo zamagetsi, ndi kutsatira mosamalitsa mfundo ya kuyeretsa ndi kukonza pambuyo kuzimitsa magetsi, kuteteza zosiyanasiyana ngozi zoopsa chifukwa cha dera lalifupi chifukwa fumbi.

4, aliyense woyendetsa makina saloledwa kuvala magolovesi, osayandikira pafupi ndi chodzigudubuza ndi chodzigudubuza, ngati pali pepala lomwe likulungidwa mu wodzigudubuza kapena wodzigudubuza wonyezimira uyenera kuchotsedwa mutatha kuzimitsa.

5, mu maola ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi tsitsi lolimba ndi zovala, kuti ateteze kuopsa kwa ngozi zotetezedwa ndi makina.

6, ogwiritsa ntchito makina amodzi pa nthawi yogwira ntchito kuti aganizire, osaloledwa kuyendayenda, osaloledwa kugwira ntchito polankhula ndi ena, osaloledwa kusewera. Osasiya positi popanda chilolezo, osayatsa makina a anthu ena popanda chilolezo.

7, pogwira ntchito, vuto la makina liyenera kutsekedwa nthawi yomweyo, osati ndi matenda.

8, tebulo lililonse la makina sililoledwa kuyika makapu, chakudya ndi zina zosakhudzana ndi ntchito.

9. Ntchito ikatha, tray ya slurry ndi roller slurry ziyenera kutsukidwa kuti zisawonongeke. Poyeretsa, makina opangira saizi ayenera kubwezeretsedwanso asanayambe kunyamula matope kuti ayeretse.

10. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuyeretsa fuselage pambuyo pa ntchito, kuyeretsa mozungulira makinawo, kudzaza makinawo ndi mafuta pamalo okhazikika, ndikuyimitsa makinawo popukuta ndi nsalu. Mukachoka, zimitsani magetsi, mafani ndi ma motors amagetsi.